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FUEL CELL EV AND CONTROL SYSTEM HYDROGEN ECONOMY
Saturday, March 5CONTROL SYSTEM LAB SYLLABUS
List of Experiments: (To be performed minimum 10 experiments)
To determine the Gain of an Open Loop and Closed Loop System.
To Study the Effect of Disturbance On an Open loop and Closed Loop System.
To Determine the Transfer function of a DC Servomotor.
To Study the time response of a second order system.
Characteristics of Synchro Transmitter and Receiver Pair.
Determination of Transfer Function of an AC Servomotor.
To study a potentiometer as an Error Detector.
Study of bode Plot of a Type 0, Type Type II Systems and I.
Displacement Measurement using LVDT.
Simulation of Transfer Function using Op-Amp (Analog Computer Trainer)
Study of P, PI controller on second order system.
Study of PID controller on second order system.
To study the operation and Characteristic of a Stepper Motor.
To study the Lag Compensator and Lead Compensator.
To study the Lag-Lead Compensator.
Apparatus Required:
An open and closed loop system with two input signals (one acting as reference and the other as
the disturbance signal).
A R-L or R-C Circuit, Bread board, CRO, Multimeters, Function Generator.
Synchro Transmitter-receiver Pair.
An AC Servomotor.
A Potentiometer.
Bode Plot Analyzer.
Linear Variable Differential Transformer.
Analog Computer trainer
P, PI, PID Controller trainer.
Stepper Motor.
Lag Compensator, Lead Compensator, Lag-Lead Compensator.
Reference Books:
1) Control System Engg. By Nagrath and Gopal, JW
2) Linear control systems; Prof. B.S.Manke, Khanna Publication.
To determine the Gain of an Open Loop and Closed Loop System.
To Study the Effect of Disturbance On an Open loop and Closed Loop System.
To Determine the Transfer function of a DC Servomotor.
To Study the time response of a second order system.
Characteristics of Synchro Transmitter and Receiver Pair.
Determination of Transfer Function of an AC Servomotor.
To study a potentiometer as an Error Detector.
Study of bode Plot of a Type 0, Type Type II Systems and I.
Displacement Measurement using LVDT.
Simulation of Transfer Function using Op-Amp (Analog Computer Trainer)
Study of P, PI controller on second order system.
Study of PID controller on second order system.
To study the operation and Characteristic of a Stepper Motor.
To study the Lag Compensator and Lead Compensator.
To study the Lag-Lead Compensator.
Apparatus Required:
An open and closed loop system with two input signals (one acting as reference and the other as
the disturbance signal).
A R-L or R-C Circuit, Bread board, CRO, Multimeters, Function Generator.
Synchro Transmitter-receiver Pair.
An AC Servomotor.
A Potentiometer.
Bode Plot Analyzer.
Linear Variable Differential Transformer.
Analog Computer trainer
P, PI, PID Controller trainer.
Stepper Motor.
Lag Compensator, Lead Compensator, Lag-Lead Compensator.
Reference Books:
1) Control System Engg. By Nagrath and Gopal, JW
2) Linear control systems; Prof. B.S.Manke, Khanna Publication.
ANALOG ELECTRONICS LAB SYLLABUS
List of experiments: (To be performed minimum 10 experiments)
Measurement of parameters of an operational amplifier:
o Open Loop gain
o I/P bias and offset currents.
o I/P offset voltage
o Slew rate
o CMRR
To generate a square wave for a specified frequency and duty cycle, using Op Amp IC 741
To design an astable multivibrator using IC 555 timer for a given frequency.
To design a monostable multivibrator using IC 555 timer for a specified width period.
To study a emitter follower.
To study a cascaded amplifier.
To perform an adder operation using Op-Amp.
To perform a subtractor operation using a Op-Amp.
To perform a differentiator operation using an Op-Amp.
To perform an integrator operation using an Op-Amp.
To operate a Class A amplifier.
To operate a class B amplifier.
To operate a class C amplifier.
To operate a class AB amplifier.
To study the non-inverting & inverting operation of an Op-Amp.
Apparatus Required:
IC-741
Bread Board
Resistors
Connecting wires
Capacitors
Signal Generator
CRO
Digital Multimeter
Reference Book:
Integrated Circuit - Botkar
Introduction to OP-Amp- Gaykawad
Measurement of parameters of an operational amplifier:
o Open Loop gain
o I/P bias and offset currents.
o I/P offset voltage
o Slew rate
o CMRR
To generate a square wave for a specified frequency and duty cycle, using Op Amp IC 741
To design an astable multivibrator using IC 555 timer for a given frequency.
To design a monostable multivibrator using IC 555 timer for a specified width period.
To study a emitter follower.
To study a cascaded amplifier.
To perform an adder operation using Op-Amp.
To perform a subtractor operation using a Op-Amp.
To perform a differentiator operation using an Op-Amp.
To perform an integrator operation using an Op-Amp.
To operate a Class A amplifier.
To operate a class B amplifier.
To operate a class C amplifier.
To operate a class AB amplifier.
To study the non-inverting & inverting operation of an Op-Amp.
Apparatus Required:
IC-741
Bread Board
Resistors
Connecting wires
Capacitors
Signal Generator
CRO
Digital Multimeter
Reference Book:
Integrated Circuit - Botkar
Introduction to OP-Amp- Gaykawad
ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS LAB SYLLABUS
List of experiments: (To be performed minimum 10 experiments)
Measurement of angular displacement using capacitive transducer.
Measurement of displacement using LVDT.
Measurement of force using strain gauge.
Measurement of pressure using Si sensor.
Measurement of intensity of light.
Measurement of displacement using inductive pick-up.
Measurement of liquid level using capacitive pick-up.
To demonstrate the operation of 7 segment display.
To demonstrate the operation of D/A converter.
To demonstrate the operation of A/D converter.
To Study Piezo-electric transducer.
Determination of gauge factor using strain gauge.
Measurement of temperature using phototransistor demonstration set up.
Measurement of force using strain gauge force transducer.
Measurement of displacement using capacitive pickup.
Apparatus Required:
CRO,
Multimeter, Pin type patch cords,
Study Kits or Set-Up for respective experiments.
Reference Book:
Electronic Instruments and Instrumentation Technology” by M.M.S. Anand, PHI Pbs.
Measurement of angular displacement using capacitive transducer.
Measurement of displacement using LVDT.
Measurement of force using strain gauge.
Measurement of pressure using Si sensor.
Measurement of intensity of light.
Measurement of displacement using inductive pick-up.
Measurement of liquid level using capacitive pick-up.
To demonstrate the operation of 7 segment display.
To demonstrate the operation of D/A converter.
To demonstrate the operation of A/D converter.
To Study Piezo-electric transducer.
Determination of gauge factor using strain gauge.
Measurement of temperature using phototransistor demonstration set up.
Measurement of force using strain gauge force transducer.
Measurement of displacement using capacitive pickup.
Apparatus Required:
CRO,
Multimeter, Pin type patch cords,
Study Kits or Set-Up for respective experiments.
Reference Book:
Electronic Instruments and Instrumentation Technology” by M.M.S. Anand, PHI Pbs.
ELECTRICAL MACHINE - II LAB SYLLABUS
List of experiments: (To be performed minimum 10 experiments)
1) Determination of synchronous impedance of alternator by open & short circuit test.
2) Determination of Xd & Xq by slip circuit.
3) Determination of Regulation of a Three-Phase Alternator by Direct Loading.
4) Synchronizing of Alternator by lamp method.
5) To determine regulation by MMF method.
6) Determine of Potier Reactance Xp by Zero Power Factor Saturation curve.
7) Plotting of V-curve of synchronous Motor.
8) Determination of mechanical losses of 3-phase induction motor by no-load test.
9) Determination of circuit parameter of 3-phase induction motor by open & block rotor test.
10) Study of Induction Motor Starters.
11) Measurement of Speed of Induction Motor by Measuring Rotor Frequency.
12) Identification of stator winding of three-phase induction motor.
13) Study of reversal 3-phase induction motor.
14) Study of braking of 3-phase induction motor.
15) Effect of variation of rotor resistance on XS torque slip characteristics of 3-phase induction motor.
16) To determine the negative sequence reactance of a synchronous generator.
17) To determine the positive sequence reactance of a synchronous generator.
18) Determination of vector group of a three-phase transformer for zero degree phase displacement.
19) Determination of vector group of a three-phase transformer for 180° phase displacement.
20) Determination of vector group of a three-phase transformer for +30° and –30° phase
displacement.
Requirement:
3-phase Alternators
Resistive Load.
3-phase induction motor
Single phase variac
Three phase Variac
Ammeter, Voltmeters, Wattmeters.
Induction Motor.
Starters
Reference Book:
Electrical machines, Nagrath and Kothari
1) Determination of synchronous impedance of alternator by open & short circuit test.
2) Determination of Xd & Xq by slip circuit.
3) Determination of Regulation of a Three-Phase Alternator by Direct Loading.
4) Synchronizing of Alternator by lamp method.
5) To determine regulation by MMF method.
6) Determine of Potier Reactance Xp by Zero Power Factor Saturation curve.
7) Plotting of V-curve of synchronous Motor.
8) Determination of mechanical losses of 3-phase induction motor by no-load test.
9) Determination of circuit parameter of 3-phase induction motor by open & block rotor test.
10) Study of Induction Motor Starters.
11) Measurement of Speed of Induction Motor by Measuring Rotor Frequency.
12) Identification of stator winding of three-phase induction motor.
13) Study of reversal 3-phase induction motor.
14) Study of braking of 3-phase induction motor.
15) Effect of variation of rotor resistance on XS torque slip characteristics of 3-phase induction motor.
16) To determine the negative sequence reactance of a synchronous generator.
17) To determine the positive sequence reactance of a synchronous generator.
18) Determination of vector group of a three-phase transformer for zero degree phase displacement.
19) Determination of vector group of a three-phase transformer for 180° phase displacement.
20) Determination of vector group of a three-phase transformer for +30° and –30° phase
displacement.
Requirement:
3-phase Alternators
Resistive Load.
3-phase induction motor
Single phase variac
Three phase Variac
Ammeter, Voltmeters, Wattmeters.
Induction Motor.
Starters
Reference Book:
Electrical machines, Nagrath and Kothari
ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Amplitude Modulation
Need of amplitude modulation, Amplitude modulation, power relation. AM wave, generation of AM,
balanced modular signal side band technique, suppression of unwanted sideband, side band
transmission, demodulation, envelop detector, synchronous detector, noise in amplitude modulation
system.
UNIT II: Angle Modulation
Mathematical equation of frequency modulation (FM), frequency spectrum, phase modulation (PM),
relationship between PM and FM, pre-emphasis and de-emphasis, adjacent channel interference,
comparison of narrow band and wide band FM, noise in angle modulation system, generation of FM,
reactance modulator, frequency division multiplexing.
UNIT III: Pulse Modulation System
Pulse width modulation, pulse position modulation (PPM), pulse code modulation, sampling, Quantization
of signals, time division multiplexing.
UNIT IV: Digital Modulation Techniques
Introduction, Digital modulation formats, types of digital modulation techniques, Coherent binary
modulation techniques, BPSK, Coherent BFSK, Non coherent binary modulation techniques, Non
coherent binary ASK, DPSK, QPSK, MSK, comparison of different techniques.
Wave form coding Techniques, Discretisation in time and amplitude, Quantization, PCM, PCM generator,
Quantizer, Transmission band width in PCM, PCM receiver, quantization noise/error in PCM, companding
in PCM, Delta modulation, Adaptive delta modulation, DPCM, comparison of different DPM methods.
UNIT V Information Theory
Introduction, Sources of information, Contents in DMS, Contents of a symbol, Entropy, Information rate,
Discrete memory less channel, Conditional joint entropies, mutual information, Channel capacity, Active
white Gaussian channel, Source coding, Entropy coding, introduction to error control coding like Parity
codes, Linear block codes, Hamming code and convolution codes.
Text Books:
1. “Electrical Communication Systems”, Kennedy, TMH
2. “Digital Communications” Sanjay Sharma, S.K. Kataria & Sons, New Delhi
3. “An Introduction To Analog And Digital Communication”, Haykins, Wiely Pbs
Reference Books:
1. Analog and digital communication, Roden, PHI pbs.
2. Communication engineering,Singh & Sapre PubTMH Pbs
Need of amplitude modulation, Amplitude modulation, power relation. AM wave, generation of AM,
balanced modular signal side band technique, suppression of unwanted sideband, side band
transmission, demodulation, envelop detector, synchronous detector, noise in amplitude modulation
system.
UNIT II: Angle Modulation
Mathematical equation of frequency modulation (FM), frequency spectrum, phase modulation (PM),
relationship between PM and FM, pre-emphasis and de-emphasis, adjacent channel interference,
comparison of narrow band and wide band FM, noise in angle modulation system, generation of FM,
reactance modulator, frequency division multiplexing.
UNIT III: Pulse Modulation System
Pulse width modulation, pulse position modulation (PPM), pulse code modulation, sampling, Quantization
of signals, time division multiplexing.
UNIT IV: Digital Modulation Techniques
Introduction, Digital modulation formats, types of digital modulation techniques, Coherent binary
modulation techniques, BPSK, Coherent BFSK, Non coherent binary modulation techniques, Non
coherent binary ASK, DPSK, QPSK, MSK, comparison of different techniques.
Wave form coding Techniques, Discretisation in time and amplitude, Quantization, PCM, PCM generator,
Quantizer, Transmission band width in PCM, PCM receiver, quantization noise/error in PCM, companding
in PCM, Delta modulation, Adaptive delta modulation, DPCM, comparison of different DPM methods.
UNIT V Information Theory
Introduction, Sources of information, Contents in DMS, Contents of a symbol, Entropy, Information rate,
Discrete memory less channel, Conditional joint entropies, mutual information, Channel capacity, Active
white Gaussian channel, Source coding, Entropy coding, introduction to error control coding like Parity
codes, Linear block codes, Hamming code and convolution codes.
Text Books:
1. “Electrical Communication Systems”, Kennedy, TMH
2. “Digital Communications” Sanjay Sharma, S.K. Kataria & Sons, New Delhi
3. “An Introduction To Analog And Digital Communication”, Haykins, Wiely Pbs
Reference Books:
1. Analog and digital communication, Roden, PHI pbs.
2. Communication engineering,Singh & Sapre PubTMH Pbs
COMPUTER SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE SYLLABUS
UNIT I
Basic Computing elements of analog computer, time and amplitude scaling simulation of linear simple
and simultaneous differential equations and transfer functions, nonlinear function generators.
UNIT II
Requester transfer and Micro- Operations: Register transfer language, Inter – Register transfer,
Arithmetic, Logic and shift micro operations, Control functions.
Computer Organization and Design: Instruction, codes computer instructions, Timing and, control
Execution of instructions, Input-Output and interrupts, Design of computer.
UNIT III
Central Processor organization: Processor bus organization, ALU, Stack Organization, Instruction
formats, Addressing modes, Data transfer and manipulation, Program control, Parallel processor.
Micro program control organization: Control memory, Address sequencing, Microprogram exaple,
Microprogram sequencer, & Microinstruction formats.
UNIT IV
Arithmetic Processor Design: Comparison and subtraction, Algorithm for addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication, division, Processor Configuration, Design of Control.
Arithmetic algorithms: Arithmetic with signed 2’s complement numbers, Multiplication and Division,
Floating point arithmetic operations, Decimal Arithmetic Unit and operations
UNIT V
I/O Organization: I/O interfaces, asynchronous data transfer, DMA, Priority interrupt, I/O processor,
Multiprocessor system organization.
Memory organization: Various memories – Auxiliary, Associative, Cache, Microcomputer, Virtual ones,
and Memory Hierarchy, Memory Management hardware.
Computer software: Assembly language, Assembler, program loops, subroutines, system.
Text Books:
1. Computer System Architecture by M. M. Mano
2. Computer Architecture and Organization, J.P. Hayes Int’1 student edition, McGraw – Hill.
Reference books:
1. Structured computer organization 3rd Edn by A. Stannabaum.
2. Computer Organization by V.C.Hamacher et al McGraw.
3. Introduction of Digital computer Design by V. Rajaraman & T.Radhakrishnman.
4. Analog computation and simulation by V. Rajaraman PHI
Basic Computing elements of analog computer, time and amplitude scaling simulation of linear simple
and simultaneous differential equations and transfer functions, nonlinear function generators.
UNIT II
Requester transfer and Micro- Operations: Register transfer language, Inter – Register transfer,
Arithmetic, Logic and shift micro operations, Control functions.
Computer Organization and Design: Instruction, codes computer instructions, Timing and, control
Execution of instructions, Input-Output and interrupts, Design of computer.
UNIT III
Central Processor organization: Processor bus organization, ALU, Stack Organization, Instruction
formats, Addressing modes, Data transfer and manipulation, Program control, Parallel processor.
Micro program control organization: Control memory, Address sequencing, Microprogram exaple,
Microprogram sequencer, & Microinstruction formats.
UNIT IV
Arithmetic Processor Design: Comparison and subtraction, Algorithm for addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication, division, Processor Configuration, Design of Control.
Arithmetic algorithms: Arithmetic with signed 2’s complement numbers, Multiplication and Division,
Floating point arithmetic operations, Decimal Arithmetic Unit and operations
UNIT V
I/O Organization: I/O interfaces, asynchronous data transfer, DMA, Priority interrupt, I/O processor,
Multiprocessor system organization.
Memory organization: Various memories – Auxiliary, Associative, Cache, Microcomputer, Virtual ones,
and Memory Hierarchy, Memory Management hardware.
Computer software: Assembly language, Assembler, program loops, subroutines, system.
Text Books:
1. Computer System Architecture by M. M. Mano
2. Computer Architecture and Organization, J.P. Hayes Int’1 student edition, McGraw – Hill.
Reference books:
1. Structured computer organization 3rd Edn by A. Stannabaum.
2. Computer Organization by V.C.Hamacher et al McGraw.
3. Introduction of Digital computer Design by V. Rajaraman & T.Radhakrishnman.
4. Analog computation and simulation by V. Rajaraman PHI
CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Introduction to Control problem
Industrial control examples, transfer function models of mechanical systems, transfer function models of
electrical systems, transfer function models of thermal systems, transfer function models of hydraulic
systems, systems with dead time, control hardware and their models, electro-pneumatic valves,
pneumatic actuators, closed loop systems, block diagram and signal flow graph analysis, transfer
function.
UNIT II: Basic Characteristics Of Feedback Control System
Stability, steady state accuracy, transient accuracy, disturbance rejection, insensitivity and robustness,
stability concept, relative stability, Routh stability criterion, time response of second order system, steady
state errors and error constants, performance specifications in time domain, root locus method of design,
controllers and compensators..
UNIT III: Time and Frequency Response Analysis
Root locus technique, Relationship between time domain and frequency response, polar plot, Bode plot,
stability in frequency domain, Nyquist plots, Nyquist stability criterion, performance specifications in
frequency domain, Nichol’s chart, effects of additional zero and additional poles.
UNIT IV: Introduction to design:
Compensator design (Cascade Lag, Cascade Lead, Cascade Lag-Lead) using root locus plots,
compensator design (Cascade Lag, Cascade Lead, Cascade Lag-Lead) using Bode plots.
UNIT V: State Variable Analysis
Concept of state, state variable, state variable formulation and their solution, state models for liner
continuous time functions, diagonalization of transfer function, solution of state equations, concept of
controllability and observability.
Text Books:
1. “Control System: Principles And Design”, M. Gopal, TMH Pbs.
2. “Automatic Control System”, Kuo, PHI Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “Modern Control Engineering”, Ogata, PHI Pbs.
2. “Modern Control Engineering”, Nagrath and Gopal, PHI Pbs.
Industrial control examples, transfer function models of mechanical systems, transfer function models of
electrical systems, transfer function models of thermal systems, transfer function models of hydraulic
systems, systems with dead time, control hardware and their models, electro-pneumatic valves,
pneumatic actuators, closed loop systems, block diagram and signal flow graph analysis, transfer
function.
UNIT II: Basic Characteristics Of Feedback Control System
Stability, steady state accuracy, transient accuracy, disturbance rejection, insensitivity and robustness,
stability concept, relative stability, Routh stability criterion, time response of second order system, steady
state errors and error constants, performance specifications in time domain, root locus method of design,
controllers and compensators..
UNIT III: Time and Frequency Response Analysis
Root locus technique, Relationship between time domain and frequency response, polar plot, Bode plot,
stability in frequency domain, Nyquist plots, Nyquist stability criterion, performance specifications in
frequency domain, Nichol’s chart, effects of additional zero and additional poles.
UNIT IV: Introduction to design:
Compensator design (Cascade Lag, Cascade Lead, Cascade Lag-Lead) using root locus plots,
compensator design (Cascade Lag, Cascade Lead, Cascade Lag-Lead) using Bode plots.
UNIT V: State Variable Analysis
Concept of state, state variable, state variable formulation and their solution, state models for liner
continuous time functions, diagonalization of transfer function, solution of state equations, concept of
controllability and observability.
Text Books:
1. “Control System: Principles And Design”, M. Gopal, TMH Pbs.
2. “Automatic Control System”, Kuo, PHI Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “Modern Control Engineering”, Ogata, PHI Pbs.
2. “Modern Control Engineering”, Nagrath and Gopal, PHI Pbs.
ANALOG ELECTRONICS SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Transients at high frequency
The hybrid π common emitter transistor model, hybrid n-conductance, hybrid π-capacitance, CE short
circuit gain with resistive load, the gain bandwidth product, emitter follower at high frequency.
UNIT II: Large Scale Analysis
Class-A large signal amplifiers, harmonic distortion, higher order harmonic generation, transformer
coupled audio power amplifier, efficiency, push-pull amplifier, class-B amplifiers, and class-AB operation.
UNIT III: Multistage Amplifier
Classification of amplifier, distortion in amplifier frequency, response of an amplifier, low frequency
response of RC coupled amplifier, band pass of cascaded stage, high frequency response of two
cascaded CE transistor stages, multistage CE amplifier, High frequency response of two cascaded CE
transistor stages, Darlington configuration.
UNIT IV: Operational Amplifier
Operational amplifier architecture, basic operational amplifier, inverting operational amplifier, non
inverting operational amplifier, differential amplifier, offset error voltage and current, measurement of
amplifier parameters, CMRR, slewing rate, basic operational amplifier applications, differential DC bridge
amplifier.
UNIT V: Integrated Circuit Fabrication
Overview of IC Technology, unit steps used in IC fabrication, wafer cleaning, photolithiography, wet and
dry itching, oxidation, diffusion, ion-implantation techniques for deposition of poly-silicon, silicon, silicon
pnitride and silicon dioxide, metallization and passivation.
Text Books:
1. “Electronic Circuit Discrete And Integrated”, Belove, PHI Pbs.
2. “Integrated Electronics”, Millman and Halkias, PHI Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “Microelectronics”, Millman, Wiely Pbs.
The hybrid π common emitter transistor model, hybrid n-conductance, hybrid π-capacitance, CE short
circuit gain with resistive load, the gain bandwidth product, emitter follower at high frequency.
UNIT II: Large Scale Analysis
Class-A large signal amplifiers, harmonic distortion, higher order harmonic generation, transformer
coupled audio power amplifier, efficiency, push-pull amplifier, class-B amplifiers, and class-AB operation.
UNIT III: Multistage Amplifier
Classification of amplifier, distortion in amplifier frequency, response of an amplifier, low frequency
response of RC coupled amplifier, band pass of cascaded stage, high frequency response of two
cascaded CE transistor stages, multistage CE amplifier, High frequency response of two cascaded CE
transistor stages, Darlington configuration.
UNIT IV: Operational Amplifier
Operational amplifier architecture, basic operational amplifier, inverting operational amplifier, non
inverting operational amplifier, differential amplifier, offset error voltage and current, measurement of
amplifier parameters, CMRR, slewing rate, basic operational amplifier applications, differential DC bridge
amplifier.
UNIT V: Integrated Circuit Fabrication
Overview of IC Technology, unit steps used in IC fabrication, wafer cleaning, photolithiography, wet and
dry itching, oxidation, diffusion, ion-implantation techniques for deposition of poly-silicon, silicon, silicon
pnitride and silicon dioxide, metallization and passivation.
Text Books:
1. “Electronic Circuit Discrete And Integrated”, Belove, PHI Pbs.
2. “Integrated Electronics”, Millman and Halkias, PHI Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “Microelectronics”, Millman, Wiely Pbs.
ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Digital electronic instruments
Introduction, specifications of digital meters, resolution, sensitivity, accuracy, average/true root mean
square, crest factor, form factor, zero or offset frequency response, input resistance, input bias current.
Digital voltmeters, Ramp technique, dual slope integrating type DVM
UNIT II: Transducers
Passive and active electrical transducers: resistive, capacitive, inductive, piezoelectric, photovoltaic, Hall
effect transducers, selection of transducers, transducers characteristics, semiconductor photo-diode,
photo transistor, frequency generating transducers, pressure inductive transducers, LVDT, differential
output transducer, thermistor, strain gauge, measurement of angular and linear velocity using electrical
transducers, reluctance pulse pick-ups, AC tachogenerators.
UNIT III: Data acquisition system (DAS) and recorders
Introduction of DAS, objective of DAS, signal conditioning of inputs, single and multi-channel DAS,
computer based DAS, sample and hold, multiplexing, D/A, A/D conversion, general description of Data
loggers, digital transducers, optical encoders, resistive digital encoders, shaft encoders.
Recorders: introduction, Strip chart recorders, general description of XY recorders, galvanometer type
recorders, potentiometric recorders.
UNIT IV: Oscilloscope & Signal Generations
Introduction, Basic Principal, CRT Feature, Block diagram of oscilloscope, simple CRO, Vertical amplifier,
horizontal defecting system Triggered source CRO, typical CRT connection, measurement of Frequency
& phase by Lissajous Figures.
Signal generator: Introduction, sine wave generators, audio Frequency and Radio frequency signal
generation, Function generators, Sequence & phase generators
UNIT V: Programmable Logic Controllers:
PLC: Introduction of PLC, PLC structure & operations response time, Basic ladder diagram, PLC
resisters, Timer & counters, PLC, DC & AC i/ps. Module for PLC, Basic Process of PLC, PLC Hard ware
& Configuration PLC hard ware components.
Text Books:
1. Electronic Instrumentation by H S Kalsi.
2. Electronic Instruments and Instrumentation Technology” by M.M.S. Anand, PHI Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “Electrical Measurement”, Kalsi, TMH Pbs.
2. “Transducers And Instrumentation”, Murthy, PHI Pbs.
3. “Electronic Instrumentation And Measurement Techniques”, Cooper, PHI Pbs.
Introduction, specifications of digital meters, resolution, sensitivity, accuracy, average/true root mean
square, crest factor, form factor, zero or offset frequency response, input resistance, input bias current.
Digital voltmeters, Ramp technique, dual slope integrating type DVM
UNIT II: Transducers
Passive and active electrical transducers: resistive, capacitive, inductive, piezoelectric, photovoltaic, Hall
effect transducers, selection of transducers, transducers characteristics, semiconductor photo-diode,
photo transistor, frequency generating transducers, pressure inductive transducers, LVDT, differential
output transducer, thermistor, strain gauge, measurement of angular and linear velocity using electrical
transducers, reluctance pulse pick-ups, AC tachogenerators.
UNIT III: Data acquisition system (DAS) and recorders
Introduction of DAS, objective of DAS, signal conditioning of inputs, single and multi-channel DAS,
computer based DAS, sample and hold, multiplexing, D/A, A/D conversion, general description of Data
loggers, digital transducers, optical encoders, resistive digital encoders, shaft encoders.
Recorders: introduction, Strip chart recorders, general description of XY recorders, galvanometer type
recorders, potentiometric recorders.
UNIT IV: Oscilloscope & Signal Generations
Introduction, Basic Principal, CRT Feature, Block diagram of oscilloscope, simple CRO, Vertical amplifier,
horizontal defecting system Triggered source CRO, typical CRT connection, measurement of Frequency
& phase by Lissajous Figures.
Signal generator: Introduction, sine wave generators, audio Frequency and Radio frequency signal
generation, Function generators, Sequence & phase generators
UNIT V: Programmable Logic Controllers:
PLC: Introduction of PLC, PLC structure & operations response time, Basic ladder diagram, PLC
resisters, Timer & counters, PLC, DC & AC i/ps. Module for PLC, Basic Process of PLC, PLC Hard ware
& Configuration PLC hard ware components.
Text Books:
1. Electronic Instrumentation by H S Kalsi.
2. Electronic Instruments and Instrumentation Technology” by M.M.S. Anand, PHI Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “Electrical Measurement”, Kalsi, TMH Pbs.
2. “Transducers And Instrumentation”, Murthy, PHI Pbs.
3. “Electronic Instrumentation And Measurement Techniques”, Cooper, PHI Pbs.
ELECTRICAL MACHINE - II SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Electrical Machines Principles
Principle of electromechanical energy conversion. Construction of various rotating machines. Singly
excited magnetic system, co-energy and field energy. Doubly excited magnetic system. Torque
expression for reluctance motor MMF of concentrated and distributed windings, EMF equation, winding
factors, torque and voltage in salient and non-salient pole machines, coupled circuit and magnetic field
view point, rotating magnetic fields, torque production in synchronous, induction and DC machines.
UNIT II: Synchronous Machines I
Theory of non-salient pole synchronous machines, basic synchronous machine models, equivalent circuit
and phasor diagrams of synchronous machines, saturation effects, armature reaction, open circuit, short
circuit and zero power factor lag tests on synchronous machines, synchronous reactance, SCR, voltage
regulation of alternators by synchronous impedance, MMF and zero power factor method, excitation
systems of alternators
UNIT III: Synchronous Machines II
Generator input and output, steady state power angle characteristics, parallel operation of synchronous
machines, load sharing, operation of synchronous machines with infinite bus bars, synchronizing torque,
active and reactive power flows, general load diagram, V-curves.
UNIT IV: Synchronous Machines III
Theory of salient pole synchronous machines, two-reaction theory, phasor diagram, power angle
characteristics, determination of Xd and Xq, stiffness of coupling synchronous motors, phasor diagrams,
starting of synchronous machines, damper winding.
UNIT V: Polyphase Induction Machines
Cage and slip-ring induction motors, equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, normalized torque-speed (slip)
relationship, starting and speed control of induction motors, cogging and crawling, double cage induction
motors, testing of induction motors, circle diagram.
Text Books:
1. Electrical Machines by Smarajit Ghosh, Pearson Education
2. Performance & Design of A.C. Machines by M.G. Say, C.B.S. Publishers
Reference Books:
1. Electric Machines by Nagrath & Kothari, TMH Pbs.
2. Electric Machines by P.K. Mukherjee & S.Chakravarti, Dhanpat Rai
3. Electrical machines by B. R, Gupta, New age international.
Principle of electromechanical energy conversion. Construction of various rotating machines. Singly
excited magnetic system, co-energy and field energy. Doubly excited magnetic system. Torque
expression for reluctance motor MMF of concentrated and distributed windings, EMF equation, winding
factors, torque and voltage in salient and non-salient pole machines, coupled circuit and magnetic field
view point, rotating magnetic fields, torque production in synchronous, induction and DC machines.
UNIT II: Synchronous Machines I
Theory of non-salient pole synchronous machines, basic synchronous machine models, equivalent circuit
and phasor diagrams of synchronous machines, saturation effects, armature reaction, open circuit, short
circuit and zero power factor lag tests on synchronous machines, synchronous reactance, SCR, voltage
regulation of alternators by synchronous impedance, MMF and zero power factor method, excitation
systems of alternators
UNIT III: Synchronous Machines II
Generator input and output, steady state power angle characteristics, parallel operation of synchronous
machines, load sharing, operation of synchronous machines with infinite bus bars, synchronizing torque,
active and reactive power flows, general load diagram, V-curves.
UNIT IV: Synchronous Machines III
Theory of salient pole synchronous machines, two-reaction theory, phasor diagram, power angle
characteristics, determination of Xd and Xq, stiffness of coupling synchronous motors, phasor diagrams,
starting of synchronous machines, damper winding.
UNIT V: Polyphase Induction Machines
Cage and slip-ring induction motors, equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, normalized torque-speed (slip)
relationship, starting and speed control of induction motors, cogging and crawling, double cage induction
motors, testing of induction motors, circle diagram.
Text Books:
1. Electrical Machines by Smarajit Ghosh, Pearson Education
2. Performance & Design of A.C. Machines by M.G. Say, C.B.S. Publishers
Reference Books:
1. Electric Machines by Nagrath & Kothari, TMH Pbs.
2. Electric Machines by P.K. Mukherjee & S.Chakravarti, Dhanpat Rai
3. Electrical machines by B. R, Gupta, New age international.
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS LAB SYLLABUS
List of experiments (minimum 10 experiments)
1. To determine unknown resistance or value resistance by Kelvin Bridge Method.
2. To determine unknown resistance R by Wheatstone Bridge Method.
3. To determine unknown inductance of a given coil by Maxwell Bridge Method.
4. To determine the inductance of the given coil by Anderson Bridge Method.
5. To determine unknown capacitance of a given capacitor by Desauty Bridge Method.
6. To determine capacitance of a given capacitor by Schering Bridge Method.
7. To determine the inductance by Owen’s Bridge Method.
8. To determine unknown inductance by Hay Bridge Method.
9. To calibrate a given single phase induction type Energy Meter.
10. To find the phase sequence of the supply by the rotating type phase sequence meter.
11. To find the phase sequence of the supply by the Static type phase sequence meter.
12. To determine the unknown resistance R by Voltmeter-Ammeter Method.
13. To observe the B-H curve and hysteresis loop of agiven transformer core on CRO.
14. Determine the iron losses by Lloyad fisher square method.
15. Measurement of high resistance by using Meggar.
Requirement:
1. Bridges
2. Oscillator.
3. Head Phone
4. Transformer, Variac
5. Voltmeter, Ammeter, Multimeters, Resistors
6. DC Supply
7. Lloyad Fisher Square
8. Meggar
Reference Book:
1. Electrical measurement & measuring instrument by A.K.Sawhney.
2. Electrical measurement & measuring instrument by Gupta
1. To determine unknown resistance or value resistance by Kelvin Bridge Method.
2. To determine unknown resistance R by Wheatstone Bridge Method.
3. To determine unknown inductance of a given coil by Maxwell Bridge Method.
4. To determine the inductance of the given coil by Anderson Bridge Method.
5. To determine unknown capacitance of a given capacitor by Desauty Bridge Method.
6. To determine capacitance of a given capacitor by Schering Bridge Method.
7. To determine the inductance by Owen’s Bridge Method.
8. To determine unknown inductance by Hay Bridge Method.
9. To calibrate a given single phase induction type Energy Meter.
10. To find the phase sequence of the supply by the rotating type phase sequence meter.
11. To find the phase sequence of the supply by the Static type phase sequence meter.
12. To determine the unknown resistance R by Voltmeter-Ammeter Method.
13. To observe the B-H curve and hysteresis loop of agiven transformer core on CRO.
14. Determine the iron losses by Lloyad fisher square method.
15. Measurement of high resistance by using Meggar.
Requirement:
1. Bridges
2. Oscillator.
3. Head Phone
4. Transformer, Variac
5. Voltmeter, Ammeter, Multimeters, Resistors
6. DC Supply
7. Lloyad Fisher Square
8. Meggar
Reference Book:
1. Electrical measurement & measuring instrument by A.K.Sawhney.
2. Electrical measurement & measuring instrument by Gupta
ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM LAB SYLLABUS
List of experiments (minimum 10 experiments)
1. Study of types of cables.
2. Study of types of Insulator used in power system
3. Study of Bus –bar arrangement of a power supply sub – station.
4. Study of Synchronous phase modifier and calculation of its rating.
5. To measure the A, B, C, D constants of transmission lines.
6. To measure the A, B, C, D constants of series transmission lines (HV-HV).
7. To measure the A, B, C, D constants of series transmission lines (LV-LV).
8. To measure the A, B, C, D constants of parallel transmission lines.
9. To locate faults in a cable by Murray loop test.
10. Measurement of capacitance between conductor –conductor and conductor –earth.
11. Comparison of conductor Characteristics (Self GMD) between two different groups
of conductors.
12. To find out the rating of capacitor required for improving the power factor of an
inductive load.
13. Study of Electrical power supply system.
14. Study of transmission structure used for different types of power supply system.
15. Study the lay out diagram of college power supply system.
Apparatus required: -
1. Transformer
2. Voltmeter
3. Ammeter
4. Multimeter, Wattmeter
5. Insulators
6. Synchronous motor
7. Capacitor, resistors, inductor
8. Power supply.
Reference Books: -
1. Power system analysis by C.L Wadhava, New Age
2. Power system analysis by V.K Mehta, S. Chand.
1. Study of types of cables.
2. Study of types of Insulator used in power system
3. Study of Bus –bar arrangement of a power supply sub – station.
4. Study of Synchronous phase modifier and calculation of its rating.
5. To measure the A, B, C, D constants of transmission lines.
6. To measure the A, B, C, D constants of series transmission lines (HV-HV).
7. To measure the A, B, C, D constants of series transmission lines (LV-LV).
8. To measure the A, B, C, D constants of parallel transmission lines.
9. To locate faults in a cable by Murray loop test.
10. Measurement of capacitance between conductor –conductor and conductor –earth.
11. Comparison of conductor Characteristics (Self GMD) between two different groups
of conductors.
12. To find out the rating of capacitor required for improving the power factor of an
inductive load.
13. Study of Electrical power supply system.
14. Study of transmission structure used for different types of power supply system.
15. Study the lay out diagram of college power supply system.
Apparatus required: -
1. Transformer
2. Voltmeter
3. Ammeter
4. Multimeter, Wattmeter
5. Insulators
6. Synchronous motor
7. Capacitor, resistors, inductor
8. Power supply.
Reference Books: -
1. Power system analysis by C.L Wadhava, New Age
2. Power system analysis by V.K Mehta, S. Chand.
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN LAB SYLLABUS
List of experiments (minimum 10 experiments)
1. To form basic logical OR gate having two or three inputs with two or three diodes.
2. To form basic logical OR, AND, NOR & NAND gates using transistor.
3. To verification of Boolean expansion.
4. To design a 4-bit parity generator /detector circuits.
5. To design a half adder circuit.
6. To design a full adder circuit.
7. To design a half sub tractor circuit.
8. To design a full sub tractor circuit.
9. To converters decimal to binary using 4-input NAND gates (Encoder)
10. To demonstrate the operation and application of 16:1 digital multiplexer using IC’s.
11. To Design a R-S flip flop.
12. To Design a D- flip flop.
13. To Design a J-K- flip flop.
14. To design an up/down synchronous counter
15. To study an 8-bit adder/sub tractor circuit.
NOTE: At least two design experiments must be fabricated and tested.
Apparatus Required:
1. DC power Supply
2. Toggle Switches
3. LEDs
4. Logic Gates
5. Diodes
6. Transistors
7. Bread board, multimeters
8. Clock
Reference Books:
1. Digital electronics- A.K. Maini
2. Digital Principal – Roger Ltokheim
3. Electronics Devices & circuit – Lnallen Motter shead.
1. To form basic logical OR gate having two or three inputs with two or three diodes.
2. To form basic logical OR, AND, NOR & NAND gates using transistor.
3. To verification of Boolean expansion.
4. To design a 4-bit parity generator /detector circuits.
5. To design a half adder circuit.
6. To design a full adder circuit.
7. To design a half sub tractor circuit.
8. To design a full sub tractor circuit.
9. To converters decimal to binary using 4-input NAND gates (Encoder)
10. To demonstrate the operation and application of 16:1 digital multiplexer using IC’s.
11. To Design a R-S flip flop.
12. To Design a D- flip flop.
13. To Design a J-K- flip flop.
14. To design an up/down synchronous counter
15. To study an 8-bit adder/sub tractor circuit.
NOTE: At least two design experiments must be fabricated and tested.
Apparatus Required:
1. DC power Supply
2. Toggle Switches
3. LEDs
4. Logic Gates
5. Diodes
6. Transistors
7. Bread board, multimeters
8. Clock
Reference Books:
1. Digital electronics- A.K. Maini
2. Digital Principal – Roger Ltokheim
3. Electronics Devices & circuit – Lnallen Motter shead.
ELECTRICAL NETWORK LAB SYLLABUS
List of experiments (minimum 10 experiments)
1) To verify sinusoidal steady state response of RC and RL network with step
voltage input.
2) To verify sinusoidal steady state response of RLC network with step voltage input
for under damped, critically damped and over damped cases.
3) To verify transient response of RC and RL network with step voltage input.
4) To verify transient response of RLC network with step voltage input.
5) To Verify Thevenin’s Theorem in an A.C circuit.
6) To verify Norton’s Theorem in an A.C circuit.
7) To verify Superposition Theorem in an A.C circuit.
8) Determination of Z and Y parameters (DC only) for a network.
9) Determination of h parameters (DC only) for a network.
10) Determination of image and characteristic impedance in T network using O.C test
and S.C test.
11) Determination of image and characteristic impedance in p network using O.C test
and S.C test.
12) Verification of parameter properties in inter-connected two port series networks.
13) Verification of parameter properties in inter-connected two port parallel networks.
14) Study of first order low pass and high pass Filters.
15) Study of Butterworth Filter.
Apparatus Required:
1. Bread Boards,
2. Resistors, Inductors, Capacitors,
3. CRO,
4. Function Generators, Multimeters,
5. Trainers/ Kits for the different experiments.
Reference Books:
1) “Network Analysis”, Valkenburg, PHI Pbs.
2) Network Analysis And Synthesis”, Kuo, JohnWiley Pbs.
1) To verify sinusoidal steady state response of RC and RL network with step
voltage input.
2) To verify sinusoidal steady state response of RLC network with step voltage input
for under damped, critically damped and over damped cases.
3) To verify transient response of RC and RL network with step voltage input.
4) To verify transient response of RLC network with step voltage input.
5) To Verify Thevenin’s Theorem in an A.C circuit.
6) To verify Norton’s Theorem in an A.C circuit.
7) To verify Superposition Theorem in an A.C circuit.
8) Determination of Z and Y parameters (DC only) for a network.
9) Determination of h parameters (DC only) for a network.
10) Determination of image and characteristic impedance in T network using O.C test
and S.C test.
11) Determination of image and characteristic impedance in p network using O.C test
and S.C test.
12) Verification of parameter properties in inter-connected two port series networks.
13) Verification of parameter properties in inter-connected two port parallel networks.
14) Study of first order low pass and high pass Filters.
15) Study of Butterworth Filter.
Apparatus Required:
1. Bread Boards,
2. Resistors, Inductors, Capacitors,
3. CRO,
4. Function Generators, Multimeters,
5. Trainers/ Kits for the different experiments.
Reference Books:
1) “Network Analysis”, Valkenburg, PHI Pbs.
2) Network Analysis And Synthesis”, Kuo, JohnWiley Pbs.
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Measurement Of Resistance
Classification of resistances (low, medium and high), measurement of resistance by volt drop
method, loss of charge method, Wheatstone’s bridge, Kelvin’s double bridge, Megger and
ohmmeter, AC Potentiometers and their use for calibration of meters (ammeter, voltmeter
and wattmeter).
UNIT II: AC Bridges
Measurement of inductance (self and mutual) and capacitance by AC bridges: Hay’s,
Maxwell’s, Anderson and Heaviside bridge and its modification, Wein’s bridge for
measurement of frequency, Wagner earthing device.
UNIT III: Detectors And Magnetic Measurement
Construction, theory and operation of D’Arsonval vibration galvanometer, flux meter, types
of suspension method, measurement of BH flux by Lloyd Fisher Square and by CRO,
determination of iron loss and permeability by AC potentiometer.
UNIT IV: Measuring Instruments
Classification, operation and working principle of PMMC, MI and dynamometer type
instruments, controlling, damping and balancing devices, single-phase and three-phase
electrodynamometer power factor meter, frequency meters: electrical resonance type,
electrodynamometer, ratio-meter type. Phase sequence meter, maximum demand indicator,
tri-vector detector meter.
UNIT V: Power And Energy Measurement
Construction and principle of operation of dynamometer and induction type wattmeter,
measurement of power in a three-phase circuit by using single-phase wattmeter, wattmeter
errors, low power factor wattmeter, testing of wattmeter, single and poly-phase energy
meters, testing of energy meters.
Text Books:
1. “A Course In Electrical And Electronics Measurement And Instrumentation”,
Sawhney, Dhanpat Rai Pbs.
2. “Electrical Measurement And Measuring Instruments”, Golding, CBS
Reference books:
1. “A Course In Electrical And Electronics Measurement And Instrumentation”, J. B.
Gupta. Kataria Pbs.
2. “Electric Measurements”, Harris.
Classification of resistances (low, medium and high), measurement of resistance by volt drop
method, loss of charge method, Wheatstone’s bridge, Kelvin’s double bridge, Megger and
ohmmeter, AC Potentiometers and their use for calibration of meters (ammeter, voltmeter
and wattmeter).
UNIT II: AC Bridges
Measurement of inductance (self and mutual) and capacitance by AC bridges: Hay’s,
Maxwell’s, Anderson and Heaviside bridge and its modification, Wein’s bridge for
measurement of frequency, Wagner earthing device.
UNIT III: Detectors And Magnetic Measurement
Construction, theory and operation of D’Arsonval vibration galvanometer, flux meter, types
of suspension method, measurement of BH flux by Lloyd Fisher Square and by CRO,
determination of iron loss and permeability by AC potentiometer.
UNIT IV: Measuring Instruments
Classification, operation and working principle of PMMC, MI and dynamometer type
instruments, controlling, damping and balancing devices, single-phase and three-phase
electrodynamometer power factor meter, frequency meters: electrical resonance type,
electrodynamometer, ratio-meter type. Phase sequence meter, maximum demand indicator,
tri-vector detector meter.
UNIT V: Power And Energy Measurement
Construction and principle of operation of dynamometer and induction type wattmeter,
measurement of power in a three-phase circuit by using single-phase wattmeter, wattmeter
errors, low power factor wattmeter, testing of wattmeter, single and poly-phase energy
meters, testing of energy meters.
Text Books:
1. “A Course In Electrical And Electronics Measurement And Instrumentation”,
Sawhney, Dhanpat Rai Pbs.
2. “Electrical Measurement And Measuring Instruments”, Golding, CBS
Reference books:
1. “A Course In Electrical And Electronics Measurement And Instrumentation”, J. B.
Gupta. Kataria Pbs.
2. “Electric Measurements”, Harris.
ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM SYLLABUS
UNIT I:
Over head lines: solid conductors, stranded conductors, bundled conductors, skin effect,
proximity effects, inductance and capacitance of single-phase, three-phase single circuit and
double circuit lines, concept of GMD, transposition of lines, effect of earth on capacitance of
transmission lines.
UNIT II:
Transmission Lines: representation of transmission line, single line diagram, per unit
quantity, Characteristics and performance of transmission lines, transmission lines as four
terminal networks, nominal-T, nominal-p, equivalent-T, and equivalent-p representation of
transmission lines, A, B, C, D constants, distributed parameters of long lines, hyperbolic
solutions, Ferrantii effect, surge impedance loadings, power flow equations.
UNIT III: GENERATOR VOLTAGE
Generator voltage control, line drop compensation by static capacitors and reactors, induction
voltage regulators, control of voltage profile, control of active and reactive power,
calculation of synchronous phase modifier capacity, on-load tap changing transformer,
control cost in AC and DC system, basis of selection for line voltage, AC and DC
distribution systems, voltage drop calculation.
UNIT IV: CABLES
Types of cables, insulation resistance of cables, capacitance of cables, dielectric stress,
capacitance grading of cables, use of inter-sheaths, power factor of cables, sag and tension
calculation.
UNIT V: TRAVELING WAVES
Transients in power systems, wave equation, characteristic impedance, energy and power
surge, velocity, traveling wave phenomenon in open circuited and short circuited lines, lines
with series reactive termination, junction of two dissimilar lines, repeated reflections,
Bewley’s Lattice diagram.
Text Books:
1. “Elements of Power Systems”, Stevenson, 4th Edition
2. “Power System Engineering”, Nagrath Kothari, TMH Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “A Course In Electrical Power”, Soni, Gupta and Bhatnagar, Dhanpat Rai.
2. Electrical power systems, Ashfaq Hussain, CBS Pbs.
3. Electrical power systems, C. L. Wadhwa, New Age Pbs.
4. "Substation Design and Control" by Gupta & Satnam
Over head lines: solid conductors, stranded conductors, bundled conductors, skin effect,
proximity effects, inductance and capacitance of single-phase, three-phase single circuit and
double circuit lines, concept of GMD, transposition of lines, effect of earth on capacitance of
transmission lines.
UNIT II:
Transmission Lines: representation of transmission line, single line diagram, per unit
quantity, Characteristics and performance of transmission lines, transmission lines as four
terminal networks, nominal-T, nominal-p, equivalent-T, and equivalent-p representation of
transmission lines, A, B, C, D constants, distributed parameters of long lines, hyperbolic
solutions, Ferrantii effect, surge impedance loadings, power flow equations.
UNIT III: GENERATOR VOLTAGE
Generator voltage control, line drop compensation by static capacitors and reactors, induction
voltage regulators, control of voltage profile, control of active and reactive power,
calculation of synchronous phase modifier capacity, on-load tap changing transformer,
control cost in AC and DC system, basis of selection for line voltage, AC and DC
distribution systems, voltage drop calculation.
UNIT IV: CABLES
Types of cables, insulation resistance of cables, capacitance of cables, dielectric stress,
capacitance grading of cables, use of inter-sheaths, power factor of cables, sag and tension
calculation.
UNIT V: TRAVELING WAVES
Transients in power systems, wave equation, characteristic impedance, energy and power
surge, velocity, traveling wave phenomenon in open circuited and short circuited lines, lines
with series reactive termination, junction of two dissimilar lines, repeated reflections,
Bewley’s Lattice diagram.
Text Books:
1. “Elements of Power Systems”, Stevenson, 4th Edition
2. “Power System Engineering”, Nagrath Kothari, TMH Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “A Course In Electrical Power”, Soni, Gupta and Bhatnagar, Dhanpat Rai.
2. Electrical power systems, Ashfaq Hussain, CBS Pbs.
3. Electrical power systems, C. L. Wadhwa, New Age Pbs.
4. "Substation Design and Control" by Gupta & Satnam
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND LOGIC DESIGN SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Number System and Codes
Number systems: Decimal, binary, hexadecimal, Octal number systems with mutual conversion,
Binary arithmetic in computers BCD Addition, Subtraction
Binary code: Weighted and non-weighted codes, Error detecting and Correcting codes, ASCII Codes,
Hamming Code, Alphanumeric Codes
UNIT II: Boolean algebra &Logic Gates
Development of Boolean algebra, Boolean logic operations, AND, OR, NOT, Universal building
blocks, Basic laws of Boolean algebra, Demorgan’s Theorem, Minterms & Maxterms, Deriving SOP
& POS Expression from Canonical & standard form, Truth table, Karnaugh map (up to five
variables), Minimization of logic function in SOP, POS and mixed term, Incompletely Specified
functions, Multiple output, Minimization using Quine McClusky or Tabulation method.
Logic Gates: Positive and Negative Logic, Designation, OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR,
XNOR, gates, Multilevel Gating Networks, NAND and NOR implementation, XOR and Equivalence
function.
UNIT III: Combinational Circuits And Systems
Design procedure: Adder, Subtractor, Binary parallel adder, Serial adders, Decimal adders, and Fast
adders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Decoders, Encoders, Priority encoders, Parity generator/
checkers, Magnitude comparators, Code converters, Programmable logic array (PLA), ROM,
Application of Multiplexers, Decoders and Comparators.
UNIT IV: Flip flop and its applications
Flip flop: Types, SR, JK, D and T type flip-flop, Triggering of Flip flops, Master Slave flip flop,
Realization of one flip flop using other flip flops,
Registers and counters: Shift register, Bi-directional register, Asynchronous counter, Binary ripple
counters, Asynchronous up-down counters, Synchronous up-down counter, Design of modulo-N
synchronous counter, Ring counters, Sequence generator using counter.
UNIT V: Memory devices& Sequential machines
Classification of memories, semiconductor ROM and RAM, Organization of RAM,
Memory subsystem, Timing circuit, clock circuit and IC timer.
Design of synchronous sequential machines: Basic concepts, synchronous sequential machine
models, design of synchronous sequential circuit, sequence detectors, odd/even parity generator,
Basic concept, asynchronous sequential circuits, Design of fundamental mode of asynchronous
sequential circuit by Flip flops
Text Books: 1. “Digital logic and concept design”, Morris Mano, PHI Pbs.
2. “Study, theory and logic design” Jain, TMH
Reference Books:
1. “An Introduction To Digital Computer Design”, V, Rajaraman and Radhakrishnan, 3rd
Edition, PHI Pbs.
2. “Digital Principles And Application” Malvino & Leach, 4th Edition, McGraw Pbs.
3. “Digital circuit and design”, Taub and Schelling, TMH.
4. Digital circuit and design, Salivahan and Aricozhagan, Vikas Pbs.
Number systems: Decimal, binary, hexadecimal, Octal number systems with mutual conversion,
Binary arithmetic in computers BCD Addition, Subtraction
Binary code: Weighted and non-weighted codes, Error detecting and Correcting codes, ASCII Codes,
Hamming Code, Alphanumeric Codes
UNIT II: Boolean algebra &Logic Gates
Development of Boolean algebra, Boolean logic operations, AND, OR, NOT, Universal building
blocks, Basic laws of Boolean algebra, Demorgan’s Theorem, Minterms & Maxterms, Deriving SOP
& POS Expression from Canonical & standard form, Truth table, Karnaugh map (up to five
variables), Minimization of logic function in SOP, POS and mixed term, Incompletely Specified
functions, Multiple output, Minimization using Quine McClusky or Tabulation method.
Logic Gates: Positive and Negative Logic, Designation, OR, AND, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR,
XNOR, gates, Multilevel Gating Networks, NAND and NOR implementation, XOR and Equivalence
function.
UNIT III: Combinational Circuits And Systems
Design procedure: Adder, Subtractor, Binary parallel adder, Serial adders, Decimal adders, and Fast
adders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, Decoders, Encoders, Priority encoders, Parity generator/
checkers, Magnitude comparators, Code converters, Programmable logic array (PLA), ROM,
Application of Multiplexers, Decoders and Comparators.
UNIT IV: Flip flop and its applications
Flip flop: Types, SR, JK, D and T type flip-flop, Triggering of Flip flops, Master Slave flip flop,
Realization of one flip flop using other flip flops,
Registers and counters: Shift register, Bi-directional register, Asynchronous counter, Binary ripple
counters, Asynchronous up-down counters, Synchronous up-down counter, Design of modulo-N
synchronous counter, Ring counters, Sequence generator using counter.
UNIT V: Memory devices& Sequential machines
Classification of memories, semiconductor ROM and RAM, Organization of RAM,
Memory subsystem, Timing circuit, clock circuit and IC timer.
Design of synchronous sequential machines: Basic concepts, synchronous sequential machine
models, design of synchronous sequential circuit, sequence detectors, odd/even parity generator,
Basic concept, asynchronous sequential circuits, Design of fundamental mode of asynchronous
sequential circuit by Flip flops
Text Books: 1. “Digital logic and concept design”, Morris Mano, PHI Pbs.
2. “Study, theory and logic design” Jain, TMH
Reference Books:
1. “An Introduction To Digital Computer Design”, V, Rajaraman and Radhakrishnan, 3rd
Edition, PHI Pbs.
2. “Digital Principles And Application” Malvino & Leach, 4th Edition, McGraw Pbs.
3. “Digital circuit and design”, Taub and Schelling, TMH.
4. Digital circuit and design, Salivahan and Aricozhagan, Vikas Pbs.
ELECTRICAL NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Networks and Laplace Transform - I
Network equation, formulation of network equations, initial conditions in networks and
network solution with Laplace transformation, step, ramp and impulse functions, initial and
final value theorem and convolution integral.
UNIT II: Networks and Laplace Transform - II
Transform impedance and transform circuits, Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorem, duality,
Fourier transform, discrete and continuous spectrum, relation and Laplace transforms.
UNIT III: Network Functions
Network function for one-port and two-port, calculation of network function for ladder and
general networks, poles and zeros with restrictions for driving point functions and transform
functions, two-port parameters, stability by Routh-Harwitz criterion.
UNIT IV: Network Synthesis
Identification of network synthesis, Brune’s positive and real function (PRF), properties of
PRF, testing of driving point functions, even and odd function, one terminal pair network
driving point synthesis with LC elements, RC elements, Foster and Cauer form.
UNIT V: Filters
Low pass filters, high pass filters, band pass filters, band reject filters, Gain equalizer and
delay equalizers, Butterworth filters, m-derived filters, constant k-filters, design of filters.
Text Books:
1. “Network Analysis”, Valkenburg, PHI Pbs.
2. Circuit theory, Kurikose-PHI Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “Introduction To Network Synthesis”, Valkenburg, PHI Pbs.
2. “Network Analysis And Synthesis”, Wadhwa, New Age Pbs.
Network equation, formulation of network equations, initial conditions in networks and
network solution with Laplace transformation, step, ramp and impulse functions, initial and
final value theorem and convolution integral.
UNIT II: Networks and Laplace Transform - II
Transform impedance and transform circuits, Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorem, duality,
Fourier transform, discrete and continuous spectrum, relation and Laplace transforms.
UNIT III: Network Functions
Network function for one-port and two-port, calculation of network function for ladder and
general networks, poles and zeros with restrictions for driving point functions and transform
functions, two-port parameters, stability by Routh-Harwitz criterion.
UNIT IV: Network Synthesis
Identification of network synthesis, Brune’s positive and real function (PRF), properties of
PRF, testing of driving point functions, even and odd function, one terminal pair network
driving point synthesis with LC elements, RC elements, Foster and Cauer form.
UNIT V: Filters
Low pass filters, high pass filters, band pass filters, band reject filters, Gain equalizer and
delay equalizers, Butterworth filters, m-derived filters, constant k-filters, design of filters.
Text Books:
1. “Network Analysis”, Valkenburg, PHI Pbs.
2. Circuit theory, Kurikose-PHI Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “Introduction To Network Synthesis”, Valkenburg, PHI Pbs.
2. “Network Analysis And Synthesis”, Wadhwa, New Age Pbs.
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Basics of Electromagnetic Fields
Scalars and vectors, vector algebra, the Cartesian, circular cylindrical and spherical
coordinate systems, transformations between coordinate systems, Coulomb’s law, electric
field intensity, electric field due to several charges, Gauss law and its application, divergence
and divergence theorem, Maxwell’s first equation, the vector operator Ñ and divergence
theorem.
UNIT II: Electrostatics
Electric potential, potential at any point due to discrete and distributed charges, principle of
superposition potential and field between two coaxial cylinders, potential between two
conducting spherical shells, conservative property, potential gradient, electric dipole, current
and current density, continuity of current, metallic conductors, conductor properties and
boundary conditions for dielectric materials, boundary conditions for perfect dielectric
materials, capacitance Poisson and Laplace equation, uniqueness theorem, examples of the
solution of Laplace and Poisson’s equations.
UNIT III: Magnetostatics
The steady state magnetic field, Biot Savart Law, Ampere’s circuital Law, Curl, Stokes
theorem, magnetic flux and magnetic flux density, scalar and vector magnetic potentials.
UNIT IV: Magnetic Force And Inductance
Force on a moving charge, force on a differential current element, force between differential
current elements, force and torque on a closed circuit, magnetic materials, magnetization and
permeability, magnetic boundary conditions.
UNIT V: Time Varying Field And Maxwell’s Equations
Modification of Maxwell’s equations under time varying conditions, displacement current,
source free wave equation, power flow and energy, sinusoidal time varying field, Helmholtz
equation, complex pointing vector, Boundary condition, relation between field theory and
current theory.
Text Books:
1. “Engineering Electromagnetics”, Hayt,TMH Pbs.
2. “Electromagnetic Field theory and transmission lines”, Raju, Pearson.
Reference Books:
1. “Principle And Application Of Electromagnetic Fields”, Robert Polnsey and Robert
Collin.
2. “Fields and wave electromagnetics”, Chang.
3. Electromagnetic field, Bhat, CBS Pbs.
Scalars and vectors, vector algebra, the Cartesian, circular cylindrical and spherical
coordinate systems, transformations between coordinate systems, Coulomb’s law, electric
field intensity, electric field due to several charges, Gauss law and its application, divergence
and divergence theorem, Maxwell’s first equation, the vector operator Ñ and divergence
theorem.
UNIT II: Electrostatics
Electric potential, potential at any point due to discrete and distributed charges, principle of
superposition potential and field between two coaxial cylinders, potential between two
conducting spherical shells, conservative property, potential gradient, electric dipole, current
and current density, continuity of current, metallic conductors, conductor properties and
boundary conditions for dielectric materials, boundary conditions for perfect dielectric
materials, capacitance Poisson and Laplace equation, uniqueness theorem, examples of the
solution of Laplace and Poisson’s equations.
UNIT III: Magnetostatics
The steady state magnetic field, Biot Savart Law, Ampere’s circuital Law, Curl, Stokes
theorem, magnetic flux and magnetic flux density, scalar and vector magnetic potentials.
UNIT IV: Magnetic Force And Inductance
Force on a moving charge, force on a differential current element, force between differential
current elements, force and torque on a closed circuit, magnetic materials, magnetization and
permeability, magnetic boundary conditions.
UNIT V: Time Varying Field And Maxwell’s Equations
Modification of Maxwell’s equations under time varying conditions, displacement current,
source free wave equation, power flow and energy, sinusoidal time varying field, Helmholtz
equation, complex pointing vector, Boundary condition, relation between field theory and
current theory.
Text Books:
1. “Engineering Electromagnetics”, Hayt,TMH Pbs.
2. “Electromagnetic Field theory and transmission lines”, Raju, Pearson.
Reference Books:
1. “Principle And Application Of Electromagnetic Fields”, Robert Polnsey and Robert
Collin.
2. “Fields and wave electromagnetics”, Chang.
3. Electromagnetic field, Bhat, CBS Pbs.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MATERIALS SYLLABUS
UNIT I: Conductors
Classification: High conductivity, high resistivity materials, fundamental requirements of
high conductivity materials and high resistivity materials, mobility of electron in metals,
commonly used high conducting materials, copper, aluminum, bronze brass, properties,
characteristics, constantan, platinum, nichrome, properties, characteristics and applications,
materials used for contacts.
UNIT II: Semi-Conductors
General concepts, energy bands, types of semiconductors, Fermi Dirac distribution, intrinsic
Semi-conductors, extrinsic Semi-conductors, hall effect, drift, mobility, diffusion in Semiconductors,
Semi-conductors and their applications, superconductors.
UNIT III: Dielectrics And Insulators
Properties of gaseous, liquid and solid dielectric, dielectric as a field medium, electric
conduction in gaseous, liquid and solid dielectric, breakdown in dielectric materials,
mechanical and electrical properties of dielectric materials, effect of temperature on dielectric
materials, polarization, loss angle and dielectric loss, petroleum based insulating oils,
transformer oil, capacitor oils, properties, solid electrical insulating materials, fibrous, paper
boards, yarns, cloth tapes, sleeving wood, impregnation, plastics, filling and bounding
materials, fibrous, film, mica, rubber, mica based materials, ceramic materials, classification
of insulation ( solid) and application in AC and DC machines.
UNIT IV: Magnetic Materials
Soft and hard magnetic materials, diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials,
electric steel, sheet steel, cold rolled grain oriented silicon steel, hot rolled grain oriented
silicon steel, hot rolled silicon steel sheet, hystersis loop, hystersis loss, magnetic
susceptibility, coercive force, curie temperature, magneto-striction.
UNIT V: Optical Properties of Solids
Photo emission, photo emission materials, electro luminescence junction diode, photo
emitters, photo transistor, photo resistors, injunction lasers, optical properties of
semiconductors, application of photo sensitive materials (CRT, Tube light, photo panels etc.).
Text Books:
1. “Electrical Engineering Materials”,Dekker,PHI Pbs.
2. “Electrical Engineering Materials”, Indulkar,S.Chand
Reference Books:
1. “Electrical Engineering Materials”, Tareev
2. “Electrical Engineering Materials”, Yu. Koritsky.
3. “Electrical Engineering Materials”, R.K.Rajput, Laxmi Pbs.
Classification: High conductivity, high resistivity materials, fundamental requirements of
high conductivity materials and high resistivity materials, mobility of electron in metals,
commonly used high conducting materials, copper, aluminum, bronze brass, properties,
characteristics, constantan, platinum, nichrome, properties, characteristics and applications,
materials used for contacts.
UNIT II: Semi-Conductors
General concepts, energy bands, types of semiconductors, Fermi Dirac distribution, intrinsic
Semi-conductors, extrinsic Semi-conductors, hall effect, drift, mobility, diffusion in Semiconductors,
Semi-conductors and their applications, superconductors.
UNIT III: Dielectrics And Insulators
Properties of gaseous, liquid and solid dielectric, dielectric as a field medium, electric
conduction in gaseous, liquid and solid dielectric, breakdown in dielectric materials,
mechanical and electrical properties of dielectric materials, effect of temperature on dielectric
materials, polarization, loss angle and dielectric loss, petroleum based insulating oils,
transformer oil, capacitor oils, properties, solid electrical insulating materials, fibrous, paper
boards, yarns, cloth tapes, sleeving wood, impregnation, plastics, filling and bounding
materials, fibrous, film, mica, rubber, mica based materials, ceramic materials, classification
of insulation ( solid) and application in AC and DC machines.
UNIT IV: Magnetic Materials
Soft and hard magnetic materials, diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials,
electric steel, sheet steel, cold rolled grain oriented silicon steel, hot rolled grain oriented
silicon steel, hot rolled silicon steel sheet, hystersis loop, hystersis loss, magnetic
susceptibility, coercive force, curie temperature, magneto-striction.
UNIT V: Optical Properties of Solids
Photo emission, photo emission materials, electro luminescence junction diode, photo
emitters, photo transistor, photo resistors, injunction lasers, optical properties of
semiconductors, application of photo sensitive materials (CRT, Tube light, photo panels etc.).
Text Books:
1. “Electrical Engineering Materials”,Dekker,PHI Pbs.
2. “Electrical Engineering Materials”, Indulkar,S.Chand
Reference Books:
1. “Electrical Engineering Materials”, Tareev
2. “Electrical Engineering Materials”, Yu. Koritsky.
3. “Electrical Engineering Materials”, R.K.Rajput, Laxmi Pbs.
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING LAB SYLLABUS
List of experiments (minimum 10 experiments)
1. Write a programme to perform addition, Subtraction, division, of two integers &
two floating point no.
2. Write a programme to calculate the area of a circle, triangle, square, rectangle
[the various sides are given].
3. Write a Programme to read name & age of student & display it on a screen.
4. Write a Programme to find the average of three marks of students & calculate the
percentage.
5. Write a Programme to generate Fibonacci series and to generate prime no. From
0-1000.
6. Write a Programme to find the roots of a quadratic equation.
7. Write a Programme to reverse a no. of a string.
8. Write a Programme to find if the no. or string is a palindrome.
9. Write a Programme to find factorial value of a given no.
10. Write a Programme to find the sum of the first seven of the series.
11. Write a Programme to swap two no.
12. Write a Programme to sort the element of an array.
13. Write a Programme to convert lower case string to upper case & vice-verse.
14. Write a Programme to open & close a file to store students information like
name, age etc.
15. Write a Programme to find the value of definite integral using trapezoidal rule,
the inverse of 3 x 3 matrix.
Reference Books:
1. Programming in C++ by Balaguruswami, TMH.
2. Let us C, Kanetkar.
1. Write a programme to perform addition, Subtraction, division, of two integers &
two floating point no.
2. Write a programme to calculate the area of a circle, triangle, square, rectangle
[the various sides are given].
3. Write a Programme to read name & age of student & display it on a screen.
4. Write a Programme to find the average of three marks of students & calculate the
percentage.
5. Write a Programme to generate Fibonacci series and to generate prime no. From
0-1000.
6. Write a Programme to find the roots of a quadratic equation.
7. Write a Programme to reverse a no. of a string.
8. Write a Programme to find if the no. or string is a palindrome.
9. Write a Programme to find factorial value of a given no.
10. Write a Programme to find the sum of the first seven of the series.
11. Write a Programme to swap two no.
12. Write a Programme to sort the element of an array.
13. Write a Programme to convert lower case string to upper case & vice-verse.
14. Write a Programme to open & close a file to store students information like
name, age etc.
15. Write a Programme to find the value of definite integral using trapezoidal rule,
the inverse of 3 x 3 matrix.
Reference Books:
1. Programming in C++ by Balaguruswami, TMH.
2. Let us C, Kanetkar.
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS LAB SYLLABUS
List of Experiments(minimum 10 experiments)
1. To verify Reciprocity theorem.
2. To verify Superposition theorem.
3. To verify Thevenin’s theorem.
4. To verify Norton’s theorem.
5. To verify Max. Power transfer theorem.
6. To study the charging and discharging of a capacitor through resistor.
7. To measure the voltage current, and resistance with the help of electronic
multimeter.
8. To plot voltage vs resistance characteristics of Incandescent lamp.
9. To connect a tube light and study its min. operating voltage, current, power and
power factor.
10. To verify the voltage and current relation in star and delta connected system.
11. To measure three phase power using Two-watt meter method.
12. To verify the effect of resistance and condenser connected in series in an a.c.
circuit.
13. To verify the effect of resistance and condenser connected in parallel in an a.c.
circuit.
14. To verify Kirchhoff’s law. (a) Kirchhoff’s current law.(b) Kirchhoff’s voltage
law.
15. To verify effect of unbalanced load in star connection.
List of apparatus required:
1. Voltmeter, ammeter, Wattmeter
2. Power factor meter
3. Resistors
4. Capacitors
5. Lamp load
6. DC supply
7. Three-phase autotransformer
8. Multimeter
Reference books:
1. Experiments in basic electrical engineering, S.K.Bhattacharya.
2. Basic shop practical, Mehta & Gupta
3. Practical in electrical engineering, Dr. N.K.Jain
1. To verify Reciprocity theorem.
2. To verify Superposition theorem.
3. To verify Thevenin’s theorem.
4. To verify Norton’s theorem.
5. To verify Max. Power transfer theorem.
6. To study the charging and discharging of a capacitor through resistor.
7. To measure the voltage current, and resistance with the help of electronic
multimeter.
8. To plot voltage vs resistance characteristics of Incandescent lamp.
9. To connect a tube light and study its min. operating voltage, current, power and
power factor.
10. To verify the voltage and current relation in star and delta connected system.
11. To measure three phase power using Two-watt meter method.
12. To verify the effect of resistance and condenser connected in series in an a.c.
circuit.
13. To verify the effect of resistance and condenser connected in parallel in an a.c.
circuit.
14. To verify Kirchhoff’s law. (a) Kirchhoff’s current law.(b) Kirchhoff’s voltage
law.
15. To verify effect of unbalanced load in star connection.
List of apparatus required:
1. Voltmeter, ammeter, Wattmeter
2. Power factor meter
3. Resistors
4. Capacitors
5. Lamp load
6. DC supply
7. Three-phase autotransformer
8. Multimeter
Reference books:
1. Experiments in basic electrical engineering, S.K.Bhattacharya.
2. Basic shop practical, Mehta & Gupta
3. Practical in electrical engineering, Dr. N.K.Jain
SOLID STATE DEVICES LAB SYLLABUS
List of experiments to be performed(minimum 10 experiments)
1. To determine Zener Diode Characteristic & Zener as a Voltage Regulator.
2. To design and study a Half Wave Rectifier Circuit
3. To design and study a Full Wave Center Tapped Rectifier Circuit.
4. To design and study a Full Wave Bridge Rectifier Circuit
5. To design and study Different Filter Circuits.
6. To design and study Different Clipping Circuits.
7. To design and study Different Clamper Circuits.
8. To design and study Collector To Base Feedback Circuits.
9. To design and study A Wein Bridge Oscillator Circuits.
10. To design and study transistorized phase shift oscillator.T
11. To design and study the characteristics of p-n junction diode & calculate cutting
voltage, reverse saturation voltage, reverse saturation current & dynamic & static
resistance from it.
12. To plot drain current – voltage & drain current – gate bias characteristics of FET
& measurement of Idss & Vp .
13. To study the MOSFET characteristics.
14. To plot input & output characteristics of BJT in CC, CB, CE configuration.
15. To characterize the PN Junction Diode.
Apparatus Required:
1. Diodes, Capacitors, Resistors
2. Dual power supply
3. Operational amplifiers
4. Bread Board
5. AC power supply
6. CRO
7. Battery
8. Ammeter
9. Function Generator
Reference Books:
1. Basic Electronics -A text Lab manual by Zbar, Malvino, Miller
2. Basic Electronics & Linear Circuits – NN Bhargava, DC Kulsherstha, S.C. Gupta,
TTTI chandigarh
1. To determine Zener Diode Characteristic & Zener as a Voltage Regulator.
2. To design and study a Half Wave Rectifier Circuit
3. To design and study a Full Wave Center Tapped Rectifier Circuit.
4. To design and study a Full Wave Bridge Rectifier Circuit
5. To design and study Different Filter Circuits.
6. To design and study Different Clipping Circuits.
7. To design and study Different Clamper Circuits.
8. To design and study Collector To Base Feedback Circuits.
9. To design and study A Wein Bridge Oscillator Circuits.
10. To design and study transistorized phase shift oscillator.T
11. To design and study the characteristics of p-n junction diode & calculate cutting
voltage, reverse saturation voltage, reverse saturation current & dynamic & static
resistance from it.
12. To plot drain current – voltage & drain current – gate bias characteristics of FET
& measurement of Idss & Vp .
13. To study the MOSFET characteristics.
14. To plot input & output characteristics of BJT in CC, CB, CE configuration.
15. To characterize the PN Junction Diode.
Apparatus Required:
1. Diodes, Capacitors, Resistors
2. Dual power supply
3. Operational amplifiers
4. Bread Board
5. AC power supply
6. CRO
7. Battery
8. Ammeter
9. Function Generator
Reference Books:
1. Basic Electronics -A text Lab manual by Zbar, Malvino, Miller
2. Basic Electronics & Linear Circuits – NN Bhargava, DC Kulsherstha, S.C. Gupta,
TTTI chandigarh
ELECTRICAL MACHINE - I LAB SYLLABUS
List of experiments to be performed(minimum 10 experiments)
1. Determination of efficiency and voltage regulation of a Single Phase Transformer.
2. Parallel Operation of two Single Phase Transformer.
3. Study of three phase transformer connections.
4. Open & short ckt. Test of 3-phase transformer.
5. Back to back test on two single-phase transformers.
6. Measurement of armature and field winding resistance of D. C. Machine.
7. To study the reversal of D. C. Shunt Motor.
8. To perform Load Test on D. C. Shunt Generator.
9. To perform Swinburne’s Test on a D. C. Machine and find out efficiency at full
load.
10. Speed control of a D. C. Shunt Motor by (a) Varying field current with armature
voltage kept constant. (b) Varying armature voltage with field current kept
constant.
11. To find Magnetization or Open Circuit Characteristics of a D. C. Machine.
12. Polarity Test on transformer.
13. To find ratio of series to shunt field turns of DC machine.
14. Electrical breaking of DC motor.
15. 3-phase to 2-phase conversion by Scott connection.
Apparatus Required: -
1. Single phase Transformer
2. Auto Transformer
3. Resistive Load
4. Ammeters, Voltmeters, Wattmeter
5. DPMCB, Tachometer,
6. Starter
7. DC shunt motor, DC generator
8. DC source
9. Field regulator, Rheostat
Reference book:
1. Electrical Machines, Bimbhra, Khanna Pbs.
1. Determination of efficiency and voltage regulation of a Single Phase Transformer.
2. Parallel Operation of two Single Phase Transformer.
3. Study of three phase transformer connections.
4. Open & short ckt. Test of 3-phase transformer.
5. Back to back test on two single-phase transformers.
6. Measurement of armature and field winding resistance of D. C. Machine.
7. To study the reversal of D. C. Shunt Motor.
8. To perform Load Test on D. C. Shunt Generator.
9. To perform Swinburne’s Test on a D. C. Machine and find out efficiency at full
load.
10. Speed control of a D. C. Shunt Motor by (a) Varying field current with armature
voltage kept constant. (b) Varying armature voltage with field current kept
constant.
11. To find Magnetization or Open Circuit Characteristics of a D. C. Machine.
12. Polarity Test on transformer.
13. To find ratio of series to shunt field turns of DC machine.
14. Electrical breaking of DC motor.
15. 3-phase to 2-phase conversion by Scott connection.
Apparatus Required: -
1. Single phase Transformer
2. Auto Transformer
3. Resistive Load
4. Ammeters, Voltmeters, Wattmeter
5. DPMCB, Tachometer,
6. Starter
7. DC shunt motor, DC generator
8. DC source
9. Field regulator, Rheostat
Reference book:
1. Electrical Machines, Bimbhra, Khanna Pbs.
ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION SYLLABUS
UNIT I:
Prediction of Load: Definition of connected load, maximum load, maximum demand,
demand factor, load factor, diversity factor, plant capacity factor, plant utilization factor,
load duration curve, mass curve.
Choice of Power station and units: Types of power station, choice of type of generation,
choice of size of generator units and number of units.
UNIT II
Steam Power station: Main parts and working of a steam station, characteristics off
steam turbines, characteristics of turbo alternators, steam station auxiliaries, steam station
layout, super pressure steam stations.
UNIT III
Hydro power stations: Hydrology, hydrographs, flow duration curve, mass curve, types
of dam, principle of working of a hydro electric plant, tidal power plant, power to be
developed, types of turbine and their characteristics, characteristics of generators, power
station structure and layout.
UNIT IV
(A) Nuclear power stations: main parts of nuclear power station principle of nuclear
energy, main parts of reactor, types of power reactor, location of nuclear power plant,
layout of power station, reactor control, nuclear waste disposal.
(B) MHD generation: history of MHD generation, principle of MHD generation, MHD
cycles and working fluids, open cycle MHD system, closed cycle MHD system,
advantage of MHD generation.
UNIT V
(A) New Energy Sources: Solar radiation, Solar energy collectors, Conversion of solar
energy into electric energy, Solar hydrogen energy cycle, Wind mills, Tidal power
generation schemes, Tidal barrage, Environmental aspects of new and old electric energy
generation.
(B) Economic operation of power systms: Criteria for distribution of load between units
of a plant and between plants, transmission loss as a function of plant generation, loss
formula coefficients, brief aspects of load dispatching.
Text Books:
1.Generation of Electrical Energy by B.R. Gupta, S.Chand Pbs.
2.Car, T.H., Electric Power Station, Chappman & Hall
Reference Books:
1. Elements of Electric Power Station Design by M.V. Deshpande
2. A Course in Electrical Power by Soni Gupta Bhatnagar, Dhanpat Rai
3. A Course in Electrical Power by J.B.Gupta, Kataria Pbs.
Prediction of Load: Definition of connected load, maximum load, maximum demand,
demand factor, load factor, diversity factor, plant capacity factor, plant utilization factor,
load duration curve, mass curve.
Choice of Power station and units: Types of power station, choice of type of generation,
choice of size of generator units and number of units.
UNIT II
Steam Power station: Main parts and working of a steam station, characteristics off
steam turbines, characteristics of turbo alternators, steam station auxiliaries, steam station
layout, super pressure steam stations.
UNIT III
Hydro power stations: Hydrology, hydrographs, flow duration curve, mass curve, types
of dam, principle of working of a hydro electric plant, tidal power plant, power to be
developed, types of turbine and their characteristics, characteristics of generators, power
station structure and layout.
UNIT IV
(A) Nuclear power stations: main parts of nuclear power station principle of nuclear
energy, main parts of reactor, types of power reactor, location of nuclear power plant,
layout of power station, reactor control, nuclear waste disposal.
(B) MHD generation: history of MHD generation, principle of MHD generation, MHD
cycles and working fluids, open cycle MHD system, closed cycle MHD system,
advantage of MHD generation.
UNIT V
(A) New Energy Sources: Solar radiation, Solar energy collectors, Conversion of solar
energy into electric energy, Solar hydrogen energy cycle, Wind mills, Tidal power
generation schemes, Tidal barrage, Environmental aspects of new and old electric energy
generation.
(B) Economic operation of power systms: Criteria for distribution of load between units
of a plant and between plants, transmission loss as a function of plant generation, loss
formula coefficients, brief aspects of load dispatching.
Text Books:
1.Generation of Electrical Energy by B.R. Gupta, S.Chand Pbs.
2.Car, T.H., Electric Power Station, Chappman & Hall
Reference Books:
1. Elements of Electric Power Station Design by M.V. Deshpande
2. A Course in Electrical Power by Soni Gupta Bhatnagar, Dhanpat Rai
3. A Course in Electrical Power by J.B.Gupta, Kataria Pbs.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
UNIT-1: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Approximation and round of errors, Truncation errors and Taylor Series, Determination of roots
of polynomials and transcendental equations by Newton’s Raphson, Secant Baistows method,
Solutions of linear simultaneous linear algebraic equations by Gauss Elimination and Gauss-
Saturation methods.
UNIT-II
Curve fitting-linear and non-linear regression analysis. Backward, Forward and central difference
relations and their uses in numerical differentiation integration application of difference relation
in the solution of partial differential equations, Numerical solution of ordinary differential
equitation by Euler, modification Euler, Runge –Kutta and Predictor –corrector Method.
UNIT-III: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
Induction of computer programming in C and C++ languages, Arithmetic expressions, Simple
programmes emphasis should be more on programming techniques rather then the language it
self. The C Programming language is being chosen mainly because of the availability of the
compilers, book and other reference materials.
Example of some simple C program, Dissection of the program line by line. Concepts of variable,
program statements and function calls from the library (print for example)
(Data type, print, char, float etc.)
UNIT-IV
C expressions, arithmetic operation relation and logic operations assignment statement, extension
of assignment to the operations Primitive input output using get char[-] put char, exposure to the
scan and print functions .C statements, conditional execution using if-else. Optionally switch and
break statement may be mentioned. Concepts of loop, Example of loop in c using for-while and
do-while optionally continue may be mentioned.
UNIT-V
One dimensional array and example of iterative programs using arrays, 2-d arrays, Use in matrix
computations. Concepts of sub-Programming, functions, example of functions Argument passing
mainly for the simple variable, Array of pointers, passing arrays as argument, String, C string
library. Structure and unions Defining C Structure, passing Structure as arguments. Program
examples, File I/O, use of open, scan and print routines.
Text Books:
1. Let-us C by Yashwant Kanetker
2. Programming in Ansi C by Balaguruswami,TMH
3 Numerical methods By B.S.Grewwal, Khanna pub.
Reference Books:
1. Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering computation By M.K. Jain, SRK
Iyengar, and R.K. Jain, Wiely Eastern
2. Programming in C++ by Balaguruswami,TMH
3. C++ programming fundamentals, NIIT, PHI pbs.
Approximation and round of errors, Truncation errors and Taylor Series, Determination of roots
of polynomials and transcendental equations by Newton’s Raphson, Secant Baistows method,
Solutions of linear simultaneous linear algebraic equations by Gauss Elimination and Gauss-
Saturation methods.
UNIT-II
Curve fitting-linear and non-linear regression analysis. Backward, Forward and central difference
relations and their uses in numerical differentiation integration application of difference relation
in the solution of partial differential equations, Numerical solution of ordinary differential
equitation by Euler, modification Euler, Runge –Kutta and Predictor –corrector Method.
UNIT-III: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING
Induction of computer programming in C and C++ languages, Arithmetic expressions, Simple
programmes emphasis should be more on programming techniques rather then the language it
self. The C Programming language is being chosen mainly because of the availability of the
compilers, book and other reference materials.
Example of some simple C program, Dissection of the program line by line. Concepts of variable,
program statements and function calls from the library (print for example)
(Data type, print, char, float etc.)
UNIT-IV
C expressions, arithmetic operation relation and logic operations assignment statement, extension
of assignment to the operations Primitive input output using get char[-] put char, exposure to the
scan and print functions .C statements, conditional execution using if-else. Optionally switch and
break statement may be mentioned. Concepts of loop, Example of loop in c using for-while and
do-while optionally continue may be mentioned.
UNIT-V
One dimensional array and example of iterative programs using arrays, 2-d arrays, Use in matrix
computations. Concepts of sub-Programming, functions, example of functions Argument passing
mainly for the simple variable, Array of pointers, passing arrays as argument, String, C string
library. Structure and unions Defining C Structure, passing Structure as arguments. Program
examples, File I/O, use of open, scan and print routines.
Text Books:
1. Let-us C by Yashwant Kanetker
2. Programming in Ansi C by Balaguruswami,TMH
3 Numerical methods By B.S.Grewwal, Khanna pub.
Reference Books:
1. Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering computation By M.K. Jain, SRK
Iyengar, and R.K. Jain, Wiely Eastern
2. Programming in C++ by Balaguruswami,TMH
3. C++ programming fundamentals, NIIT, PHI pbs.
ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
Development Of Circuit Concepts:
The relationship of field and circuit concept for parameters, lumped, linear and bilateral
elements, voltage and current sources, duality of simple circuit, network topology: graph
tree, branch link, tie set, cutest, loop and nodal analysis, equilibrium equations.
UNIT – II
Network Solution And Reduction:
Solution of network equation of determination method of network reductions, nodal
analysis, mesh analysis, super node, super mesh network theorems, superposition
theorem, reciprocity theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, star delta
transformation theorem, Tellegen’s theorem.
UNIT – III
Network Solution And Reduction:
Electrostatic and electromagnetic coupling, self-inductance, mutual inductance, coupling
coefficient, complete network with conductive and inductive coupling, Series and parallel
resonance, quality factor, band width, selectivity, half power frequencies, circle diagram
of simple series and parallel circuits, inversion of circle and straight line impedance and
admittance loci.
UNIT – IV
Poly Phase Circuits:
Examples of two, three, four-loop circuits and their solutions, unbalanced poly phase
circuits, determination of phase sequence, star/delta connections, and power measurement
in poly phase circuits.
UNIT – V
Non – sinusoidal Ideal Wave Forms:
Common non-sinusoidal waveforms, Fourier series, analytical evaluation of Fourier
coefficients, exponential form of Fourier series, frequency spectra of periodic waveforms,
semi graphical method of analysis, effective value and equivalent power factor solution
of circuits with non sinusoidal currents and voltages, harmonic resonance and harmonics
in poly phase circuits.
Text Books: 1. “Electric Circuit Analysis”, Hayt, Kemmerly, Durbin, TMH Pbs.
2. “AC Circuits”, Kerchner and Cocoran
3. Network Analysis by M.E. Van Valkenberg
Reference Books:1.“Fundamentals of Electric Circuits” Alexander & Sadiku, TMH Pbs.
2. “Basic Circuit Theory”, Desoer and Kuh, Mc Graw Hill Pbs.
3. Network Analysis & Synthesis, D. Roy Choudhary
Development Of Circuit Concepts:
The relationship of field and circuit concept for parameters, lumped, linear and bilateral
elements, voltage and current sources, duality of simple circuit, network topology: graph
tree, branch link, tie set, cutest, loop and nodal analysis, equilibrium equations.
UNIT – II
Network Solution And Reduction:
Solution of network equation of determination method of network reductions, nodal
analysis, mesh analysis, super node, super mesh network theorems, superposition
theorem, reciprocity theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem, star delta
transformation theorem, Tellegen’s theorem.
UNIT – III
Network Solution And Reduction:
Electrostatic and electromagnetic coupling, self-inductance, mutual inductance, coupling
coefficient, complete network with conductive and inductive coupling, Series and parallel
resonance, quality factor, band width, selectivity, half power frequencies, circle diagram
of simple series and parallel circuits, inversion of circle and straight line impedance and
admittance loci.
UNIT – IV
Poly Phase Circuits:
Examples of two, three, four-loop circuits and their solutions, unbalanced poly phase
circuits, determination of phase sequence, star/delta connections, and power measurement
in poly phase circuits.
UNIT – V
Non – sinusoidal Ideal Wave Forms:
Common non-sinusoidal waveforms, Fourier series, analytical evaluation of Fourier
coefficients, exponential form of Fourier series, frequency spectra of periodic waveforms,
semi graphical method of analysis, effective value and equivalent power factor solution
of circuits with non sinusoidal currents and voltages, harmonic resonance and harmonics
in poly phase circuits.
Text Books: 1. “Electric Circuit Analysis”, Hayt, Kemmerly, Durbin, TMH Pbs.
2. “AC Circuits”, Kerchner and Cocoran
3. Network Analysis by M.E. Van Valkenberg
Reference Books:1.“Fundamentals of Electric Circuits” Alexander & Sadiku, TMH Pbs.
2. “Basic Circuit Theory”, Desoer and Kuh, Mc Graw Hill Pbs.
3. Network Analysis & Synthesis, D. Roy Choudhary
SOLID STATE DEVICES SYLLABUS
UNIT I
Semiconductors: Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P - type and N - Type
semiconductors, Theory of P-N junction diode, formation of space charge region,
Forward and reverse biasing of diodes, energy band diagram of a diode, V-I
Characteristics of diodes, equivalent circuit of diode, junction capacitances of diode.
UNIT II
Rectifiers: Half wave and full wave bridge rectifier circuits, C filter, L filter, LC filter,
CLC/II filter, various parameters of power supply, Zener diode and regulated power
supply using Zener diodes.
UNIT III
Transistors: PNP and NPN transistors, construction and current components, transistor as
an amplifier, CE, CB and CC amplifier circuit, input and output characteristics of
transistor circuits, various parameters of transistor, DC load line, Biasing of transistor
amplifier, biasing stability, transistor as a switch.
UNIT IV
Field Effect Transistor: Construction, principle of working and V-I characteristics.
MOSFET: Construction, principle of working and V-I characteristics, Depletion and
enhancement type MOSFET, CMOS, FET biasing, parameters of a FET.
UNIT V
Feedback amplifiers and oscillators: General feedback theory, current and voltage
feedback, Effect of negative feedback, condition for oscillation, RC phase oscillator,
Hartley and Colpitt’s oscillator, Crystal oscillator, Tunnel Diode Oscillator.
Text Books:
1. “Integrated Electronics”, Millman and Halkias, TMH Pbs.
2. “Electronic devices and circuits”, Boylestad & Nashelsky, Pearson Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “Microelectronic Circuits”, Sedra Smith, Oxford Pbs.
2. “Electronic circuit analysis and design”, Donald, TMH Pbs.
3. Electronics analog and digital, Nagrath PHI Pbs.
Semiconductors: Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, P - type and N - Type
semiconductors, Theory of P-N junction diode, formation of space charge region,
Forward and reverse biasing of diodes, energy band diagram of a diode, V-I
Characteristics of diodes, equivalent circuit of diode, junction capacitances of diode.
UNIT II
Rectifiers: Half wave and full wave bridge rectifier circuits, C filter, L filter, LC filter,
CLC/II filter, various parameters of power supply, Zener diode and regulated power
supply using Zener diodes.
UNIT III
Transistors: PNP and NPN transistors, construction and current components, transistor as
an amplifier, CE, CB and CC amplifier circuit, input and output characteristics of
transistor circuits, various parameters of transistor, DC load line, Biasing of transistor
amplifier, biasing stability, transistor as a switch.
UNIT IV
Field Effect Transistor: Construction, principle of working and V-I characteristics.
MOSFET: Construction, principle of working and V-I characteristics, Depletion and
enhancement type MOSFET, CMOS, FET biasing, parameters of a FET.
UNIT V
Feedback amplifiers and oscillators: General feedback theory, current and voltage
feedback, Effect of negative feedback, condition for oscillation, RC phase oscillator,
Hartley and Colpitt’s oscillator, Crystal oscillator, Tunnel Diode Oscillator.
Text Books:
1. “Integrated Electronics”, Millman and Halkias, TMH Pbs.
2. “Electronic devices and circuits”, Boylestad & Nashelsky, Pearson Pbs.
Reference Books:
1. “Microelectronic Circuits”, Sedra Smith, Oxford Pbs.
2. “Electronic circuit analysis and design”, Donald, TMH Pbs.
3. Electronics analog and digital, Nagrath PHI Pbs.
ELECTRICAL MACHINE - I SYLLABUS
UNIT – I
Review of transformer theory, Auto-transformer equivalent circuit and phasor diagram,
three-phase transformers, core and shell type transformer, three-phase tank, three-phase
unit, different connections and vector groups, three winding transformer connections,
parameters of three winding transformer, coupled circuit view point.
UNIT – II
Parallel operation of single-phase and three-phase transformer, Scott connection, opendelta,
back-to-back test, separation of losses, excitation phenomenon in transformers.
UNIT – III
Electromagnetic principle of DC machine, constructional details, production of voltage
and torque, BLV and BLI concepts, classification of DC machine, conditions of self
excitation, armature reaction and its effect, flux and mmf waves, effect of brush shift,
commutation, methods of improving commutation, Operating characteristics of DC
generator, parallel operation.
UNIT – IV
DC machine as motor, armature reaction, its effect on motor working, electrical and
mechanical characteristics of DC motor, starting and speed control of DC motors, losses
in DC machines, Testing of DC machines, Swinburne’s test, regenerative and retardation
test.
UNIT – V
Cross-field machines, armature winding, transformer cooling, wide band transformer,
pulse transformer, audio frequency transformer.
Text Books:
1. Electrical Machines by Smarajit Ghosh, Pearson Education
2. Performance & Design of A.C. Machines by M.G. Say, C.B.S. Publishers
Reference Books:
1. Performance & Design of D.C. Machines by A.E. Clayton & Hancock, C.B.S.
Pbs.
2. Electric Machines by Nagrath & Kothari, TMH Pbs.
3. Electric Machines by P.K. Mukherjee & S.Chakravarti, Dhanpat Rai
4. Electrical machines by B. R, Gupta, New age International.
Review of transformer theory, Auto-transformer equivalent circuit and phasor diagram,
three-phase transformers, core and shell type transformer, three-phase tank, three-phase
unit, different connections and vector groups, three winding transformer connections,
parameters of three winding transformer, coupled circuit view point.
UNIT – II
Parallel operation of single-phase and three-phase transformer, Scott connection, opendelta,
back-to-back test, separation of losses, excitation phenomenon in transformers.
UNIT – III
Electromagnetic principle of DC machine, constructional details, production of voltage
and torque, BLV and BLI concepts, classification of DC machine, conditions of self
excitation, armature reaction and its effect, flux and mmf waves, effect of brush shift,
commutation, methods of improving commutation, Operating characteristics of DC
generator, parallel operation.
UNIT – IV
DC machine as motor, armature reaction, its effect on motor working, electrical and
mechanical characteristics of DC motor, starting and speed control of DC motors, losses
in DC machines, Testing of DC machines, Swinburne’s test, regenerative and retardation
test.
UNIT – V
Cross-field machines, armature winding, transformer cooling, wide band transformer,
pulse transformer, audio frequency transformer.
Text Books:
1. Electrical Machines by Smarajit Ghosh, Pearson Education
2. Performance & Design of A.C. Machines by M.G. Say, C.B.S. Publishers
Reference Books:
1. Performance & Design of D.C. Machines by A.E. Clayton & Hancock, C.B.S.
Pbs.
2. Electric Machines by Nagrath & Kothari, TMH Pbs.
3. Electric Machines by P.K. Mukherjee & S.Chakravarti, Dhanpat Rai
4. Electrical machines by B. R, Gupta, New age International.
MATHEMATICS - CSVTU SYLLABUS - 3rd SEM
UNIT - 1 FOURIER SERIES (No. of periods 8+2)
Euler’s Formula, Functions having points of discontinuity, Change of interval, Even &
Odd functions, Half range series, Harmonic analysis.
Euler’s Formula, Functions having points of discontinuity, Change of interval, Even &
Odd functions, Half range series, Harmonic analysis.
UNIT - 2 LAPLACE TRANSFORM (No. of periods 8+2)
Definition, Transform of elementary functions, Properties of Laplace transform,
Transform of derivatives & integrals, Multiplication by tn, Division by t, Evaluation of
integrals, Inverse Laplace Transform, Convolution theorem, Unit step function, Unit
impulse function, Periodic function, Application to solution of ordinary differential
equations.
UNIT - 3 PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION (No. of periods 8+2)
Formation, Solution by direct integration method, Linear equation of first order,
Homogeneous linear equation with constant coefficients, Non-homogeneous linear
equations, Method of separation of variables.
Formation, Solution by direct integration method, Linear equation of first order,
Homogeneous linear equation with constant coefficients, Non-homogeneous linear
equations, Method of separation of variables.
UNIT - 4 COMPLEX VARIABLES (No. of periods 8+2)
Derivative, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Analytic functions, Harmonic functions,
Flow problems, Complex integration, Cauchy theorem, Cauchy integral formula,
Taylor & Laurent series, Singularity, Residue, Evaluation of real definite
integrals.
Derivative, Cauchy-Riemann equations, Analytic functions, Harmonic functions,
Flow problems, Complex integration, Cauchy theorem, Cauchy integral formula,
Taylor & Laurent series, Singularity, Residue, Evaluation of real definite
integrals.
UNIT - 5 Z-TRANSFORM (No. of periods 8+2)
Definition, Properties, Initial value & final value theorems, Inverse Z-transform,
Convolution theorem, Partial fraction, Residue method & Applications to solution of
difference equations.
Definition, Properties, Initial value & final value theorems, Inverse Z-transform,
Convolution theorem, Partial fraction, Residue method & Applications to solution of
difference equations.
TEXT BOOKS: -
1. Higher Engg. Mathematics by Dr. B.S. Grewal– Khanna Publishers.
2. Advanced Engg. Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig – John Wiley & Sons.
1. Higher Engg. Mathematics by Dr. B.S. Grewal– Khanna Publishers.
2. Advanced Engg. Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig – John Wiley & Sons.
REFERENCE BOOKS: -
1. Advanced Engg.Mathematics by R.K. Jain and S.R.K. Iyengar – Narosa Publishing House.
2. Applied Mathematics by P.N.Wartikar & J.N. Wartikar. Vol- II– Pune Vidyarthi Griha Prakashan,
Pune.
3. Applied Mathematics for Engineers & Physicists by Louis A. Pipes- TMH
1. Advanced Engg.Mathematics by R.K. Jain and S.R.K. Iyengar – Narosa Publishing House.
2. Applied Mathematics by P.N.Wartikar & J.N. Wartikar. Vol- II– Pune Vidyarthi Griha Prakashan,
Pune.
3. Applied Mathematics for Engineers & Physicists by Louis A. Pipes- TMH
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